McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) finds that if women were to participate in the economy identically to men, they could add as much as $28 trillion or 26 percent to annual global GDP in 2025

‘Cappuccino society’ is a concept that says our society resembles a Cappuccino with black coffee in the bottom, white foam on top and black cocoa sprinkled on it. Each layer represents racial composition in the society, with black coffee as majority African-American population, white foam as white population, and black cocoa as few successful African-American, but the most seen in the glass.

Eco Fascism is belief that combine modern-day neo-Nazism with environmentalism – this concept says that going back to ancient geographical roots is the answer to society’s biggest problems. Eco-fascists believe that living in the original regions a race is meant to have originated in and shunning multiculturalism is the only way to save the planet they prioritize above all else. While it manifests in different they often times include veganism, anti-multiculturalism, white nationalism, anti-single use plastic, anti-Semitism, and, almost always, a passionate interest in Norse mythology

Mega city is characterized as an exceptionally huge city, ordinarily exist with a population of more than ten million individuals, i.e: Bangkok, Tokyo and Dhaka

A sovereign wealth fund, is a state-owned fund that is used to invest in real and financial assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, precious metals, or in alternative investments such as private equity fund or hedge funds.

Imagine that your life is represented by a stove with four burners on it. Each burner symbolizes one major quadrant of your life. The first burner represents your family. The second burner is your friends. The third burner is your hobby. The fourth burner is your work. The Four Burners Theory says that “in order to be successful you have to cut off one of your burners. And in order to be really successful you have to cut off two.”

Apologetics is a religious discipline of defending religious doctrines through systematic argumentation and discourse. One of the example of this is Christian Apologetics that tries to integrate science and the theory of evolution in the story of creation saying that 7 days in the perspective of God, is actually billions of years where the big bang and human evolution happens

Current law treat outer space as a common ground that are free to be used by everyone but shall never been exclusively owned by anyone. just like how the high sea was regulated, where all resources are available to anyone who are willing to extract. The dubious nature of current law in airspace makes a lot of country or corporation sees investing a significant amount of money to space exploration to be undesirable

Currently, MNCs incurs no direct legal obligations under international human rights law and consequently no enforcement mechanism under international law, although a lot of MNC practices are directly infringed upon international law, including but not limited to international environmental law and international human right law

Nihilism is a doctrine that denies any objective ground of truth including moral truth, and that existence is senseless and useless

CRISPR is a technology that enables us to do targeted gene editing in all living organism. Currently, CRISPR is the cheapest and fastest method we have in gene editing. In the medical world, gene editing allows us to add, remove, or alter genetic material on a particular locations in the genome. This approach is known to even cure hereditary diseases.

Survival shows are a reality TV Program created by entertainment agencies (i.e.JYP, YG) and TV channels (MNET, SBS) where trainees compete for spots to debut their careers or get into a temporary group. It is known that the goal of survival is to allow fans to know trainees more and hype them up before debut and attract more fans.

Many also include voting by fans to determine the final line up. However, some shows are accused of being exploitative to the artist, doing evil editing (ie being overly dramatic) or even rigging the result of the votes to spike up viewership.

Example: Produce by MNET, SIXTEEN by JYP, YG TREASURE BOX

A prominent trend that persists in the anime/manga culture is how they portray women characters. Several common traits of women that are emphasized in the media are them being infantilized most if not all of them are depicted as weak, dependent to men and unassertive.

However a subculture of anime/manga (i.e: fanfiction, fan comic) has recently emerge and is used by women to express their sexual desire, such as heavy objectification of male characters, or even a male x male relationship with heavy sexual theme.

In Japan, there is a recent trend where individual starts to develop relationship with an AI assistant companion. Even to the extent where an AI called virtual partner that is developed specifically to replace human in providing romantical relationship to its users.

Jeremy Corbyn, is a former leader of Labour party as the opposition party in UK. Corbyn was suspended from Labour in October 2020 for claiming that the scale of Anti-Semitism in the party was 'dramatically overstated for political reasons' and accused as being antisemitist.

As part of China’s massive Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Beijing launched the Digital Silk Road (DSR). The DSR assistance goes toward improving recipients’ telecommunications networks, artificial intelligence capabilities, cloud computing, e-commerce and mobile payment systems, surveillance technology, smart cities, and other high-tech areas.

For the purpose of this debate, algorithm based music production is an approach in producing music that uses data and algorithm to predict the current trends of music that is favoured for each specific genre. This might cover things such as melody, chords, lyrics and structure of the music. (i.e. Pop music that often result in formulaic sounds).

Queerbaiting - is a term used to describe purposely teasing the possibility of being queer in an effort to appeal to audiences, by giving vague remark in their arts, such as their song lyrics and appearance, the most recent example of queer baiting is Ariana Grande who gives hint of her sexually attracted to women in one of her song.